Jul 9, 2011

Church of St George (St. Gjorgii) – village of Staro Nagorichane, Macedonia

The Church of St. George, which contains outstanding wall paintings of the late 13th and early 14th centuries, was constructed on the remains of an earlier church, founded probably by the Byzantine Emperor Romanus IV Diogenus (1068-1071).
St. Gjorgi of Staro Nagorichane, Macedonia


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The archaeological excavations did not provide the precise date of the foundation or the type of the earlier building but confirmed the monumental dimensions of this structure, built of very large blocks of stone. We do not know when the church was demolished but it was rebuilt in 1313, by the Serbian king Milutin, after his victory over the Turks.



The main elements of the new structure of the five-domed church are the twin-domed narthex, the subsidiary chapels in the altar, and the domed ambulatory nave. Built as the catholic-icon of the former monastery complex.  It represents a five domes building of modified type of cross-shaped Byzantine church.  The outer walls up to the window zone are made of huge smooth "trachyte" stone blocks.  The upper wall is built of the same stone combined with bricks, enriched by brick ornaments over the window openings. 

The plan and the spatial structure of the Church of St. George result from the architectural innovations of the Late Byzantine architecture, when a new representative type of church appeared at the beginning of the 14th century. The genesis of this type can be found in the Constantinopolitan architecture, brought rapidly to Macedonia via the important art centres, such as Arta and Thessalonica.

The model of this original building can be seen in the hands of the king Milutin, portrayed on the northern wall together with his wife, the Byzantine princess Simonida. (See photo below)

King Milutin together with his wife, the Byzantine princess Simonida
The wall paintings count among the most remarkable works of Michael and Eutychius from Thessalonica, the famous painters who worked at the end of the 13th and the beginning of the 14th century.

Close up of Entrance: Mary the mother of Jesus dies
Having completed their first work, the wall paintings in the Church of the Holy Mother of God, Peribleptos in Ohrid (1295), which bear their signature, they became the favourite painters at the court of the king Milutin, and decorated many churches founded by Milutin, such as the Holy Mother of God, Levishka, in Prizren (1310-1313), the Church of the Saviour in the Monastery of Zhicha (1309-1316), the King’s Church (St. Joachim and Anna) in the Studenica Monastery.

Jesus surrounded by people
This work is a painting in the new Paleologian style, very similar to the well-known masterpieces of the workshop at the court of Emperor Andronicus II Paleologus.
Great Feast of The Last Supper
The paintings are harmonious and serene. The scenes, such as the Great Feasts, the Passions, the Miracles and Parables, the Calendar, the life of St. George and St. Nicolas and the Akathistos of the Virgin, illustrate the artists’ religious education and talent.


Great Feast
 



The bell-tower is located at the northern yard entrance. It is a stone building with rectangular basement, the upper parts of have decoration similar to the church.

Bell Tower at St. Gjorgji Church

This church has been selected for rehabilitation, due to it's current condition, by the Regional Program for Cultural and Natural Heritage in South East Europe



Graves of Caretakers for St. Gjorgji Church
 

Location:
The Church of St. George is situated at the very entrance of the village of Staro Nagoricane in the vicinity of Kumanovo town.

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Additional Images:


Death by Decapitation

Death by Eaten Alive
Buried Alive

Death by Mumification
Punishment for a Crime

Death by drowning
Death by bleeding

Crucificion of Jesus

1 comment:

  1. Been here many times. St. George is a beautiful place. I didn't see a picture on the golden hand with the precious jewels?

    ReplyDelete